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BGP Troubleshooting

Efficient Troubleshooting in BGP-4

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BGP is very scalable and is used as a routing protocol in large IP networks - such as the Internet. It is used in the ISP area both between the autonomous systems (AS) and within the AS. Due to its properties, it is also used in the MPLS VPN concept - here both in the access area and in the core. BGP therefore plays a central role in the service provider environment. Enterprise administrators also need BGP know-how, as BGP can be used here when connecting to the WAN. As BGP is of such central importance for accessibility, particular emphasis is placed on reliability and availability. In the event of a fault, it is therefore essential to carry out efficient troubleshooting. The practical knowledge imparted here enables participants to systematically troubleshoot complex routing scenarios with BGP.

Course Contents

  • Functions in BGP
  • BGP routes and attributes
  • Analysis of possible error sources in eBGP and iBGP
  • Systematic troubleshooting in BGP
  • Practical run-through of error scenarios
  • Error analysis and search for MP-BGP
  • Troubleshooting BGP policies

The detailed digital documentation package, consisting of an e-book and PDF, is included in the price of the course.

Premium Course Documents

In addition to the digital documentation package, the exclusive Premium Print Package is also available to you.

  • High-quality color prints of the ExperTeach documentation
  • Exclusive folder in an elegant design
  • Document pouch in backpack shape
  • Elegant LAMY ballpoint pen
  • Practical notepad
Premium Print
The Premium Print Package can be added during the ordering process for € 150,- plus VAT (only for classroom participation).
Request in-house training now

Target Group

The course is primarily aimed at employees from Level 1 and Level 2 support at service providers, but also at enterprise administrators who operate BGP-based WAN connections.

Knowledge Prerequisites

Good network knowledge, especially of TCP/IP, is absolutely essential. Participants should also be familiar with the basic principles of the routing protocols OSPF, IS-IS and BGP. The courses State-of-the-Art Routing I and State-of-the-Art Routing II are a good preparation. Participants must also be familiar with Cisco IOS. Knowledge of this at the level of a CCNA is the minimum requirement.

1 Troubleshooting the Basic BGP Processes
1.1 Basic Monitoring
1.2 Troubleshooting BGP Peering
1.3 Troubleshooting BGP Route Advertisement
1.4 BGP Route Reflector Problems
2 Troubleshooting BGP Policies
2.1 Filter BGP Updates
2.1.1 Filtering on the Basis of the Address Prefix
2.1.2 Regular Expressions
2.1.3 Filtering on the Basis of the AS_PATH Attribute
2.1.4 ... and now over Route Maps
2.1.5 The WEIGHT Attribute
2.1.6 The LOCAL_PREFERENCE Attribute
2.1.7 AS_PATH Extension
2.1.8 The BGP Metric
2.2 Troubleshooting of the Routing
2.3 Troubleshooting Inbound Traffic Problems
2.4 Troubleshooting BGP Best-Path Calculation
2.5 Troubleshooting BGP Filters
A Hands-on Exercises and Tasks Referring to the Course
A.1 Physical Lab Setup
A.2 Internal Routing with OSPF
A.3 eBGP and iBGP
A.4 TT2: No iBGP Session for R1 and R6
A.5 TT 3: No iBGP Sessions after Migration to MP-BGP
A.6 TT 4: No eBGP Sessions
A.7 TT 5: eBGP peering via loopback does not work.
A.8 TT 6: No eBGP Peer after Security Update
A.9 TT 7: No Redundancy when Switching off an External Link
A.10 TT 8: Newly created networks are missing in the routing.
A.11 TT 9: IPv6 Test Fails
A.12 TT 10: Private addresses from the adjacent AS are not filtered.
A.13 TT 11: No eBGP Peering after Optimization of the Network
B Solution Keys for IOS XE
C List of Abbreviations

Classroom training

Do you prefer the classic training method? A course in one of our Training Centers, with a competent trainer and the direct exchange between all course participants? Then you should book one of our classroom training dates!

Online training

You wish to attend a course in online mode? We offer you online course dates for this course topic. To attend these seminars, you need to have a PC with Internet access (minimum data rate 1Mbps), a headset when working via VoIP and optionally a camera. For further information and technical recommendations, please refer to.

Tailor-made courses

You need a special course for your team? In addition to our standard offer, we will also support you in creating your customized courses, which precisely meet your individual demands. We will be glad to consult you and create an individual offer for you.
Request in-house training now
PDF SymbolYou can find the complete description of this course with dates and prices ready for download at as PDF.

BGP is very scalable and is used as a routing protocol in large IP networks - such as the Internet. It is used in the ISP area both between the autonomous systems (AS) and within the AS. Due to its properties, it is also used in the MPLS VPN concept - here both in the access area and in the core. BGP therefore plays a central role in the service provider environment. Enterprise administrators also need BGP know-how, as BGP can be used here when connecting to the WAN. As BGP is of such central importance for accessibility, particular emphasis is placed on reliability and availability. In the event of a fault, it is therefore essential to carry out efficient troubleshooting. The practical knowledge imparted here enables participants to systematically troubleshoot complex routing scenarios with BGP.

Course Contents

  • Functions in BGP
  • BGP routes and attributes
  • Analysis of possible error sources in eBGP and iBGP
  • Systematic troubleshooting in BGP
  • Practical run-through of error scenarios
  • Error analysis and search for MP-BGP
  • Troubleshooting BGP policies

The detailed digital documentation package, consisting of an e-book and PDF, is included in the price of the course.

Premium Course Documents

In addition to the digital documentation package, the exclusive Premium Print Package is also available to you.

  • High-quality color prints of the ExperTeach documentation
  • Exclusive folder in an elegant design
  • Document pouch in backpack shape
  • Elegant LAMY ballpoint pen
  • Practical notepad
Premium Print
The Premium Print Package can be added during the ordering process for € 150,- plus VAT (only for classroom participation).
Request in-house training now

Target Group

The course is primarily aimed at employees from Level 1 and Level 2 support at service providers, but also at enterprise administrators who operate BGP-based WAN connections.

Knowledge Prerequisites

Good network knowledge, especially of TCP/IP, is absolutely essential. Participants should also be familiar with the basic principles of the routing protocols OSPF, IS-IS and BGP. The courses State-of-the-Art Routing I and State-of-the-Art Routing II are a good preparation. Participants must also be familiar with Cisco IOS. Knowledge of this at the level of a CCNA is the minimum requirement.

1 Troubleshooting the Basic BGP Processes
1.1 Basic Monitoring
1.2 Troubleshooting BGP Peering
1.3 Troubleshooting BGP Route Advertisement
1.4 BGP Route Reflector Problems
2 Troubleshooting BGP Policies
2.1 Filter BGP Updates
2.1.1 Filtering on the Basis of the Address Prefix
2.1.2 Regular Expressions
2.1.3 Filtering on the Basis of the AS_PATH Attribute
2.1.4 ... and now over Route Maps
2.1.5 The WEIGHT Attribute
2.1.6 The LOCAL_PREFERENCE Attribute
2.1.7 AS_PATH Extension
2.1.8 The BGP Metric
2.2 Troubleshooting of the Routing
2.3 Troubleshooting Inbound Traffic Problems
2.4 Troubleshooting BGP Best-Path Calculation
2.5 Troubleshooting BGP Filters
A Hands-on Exercises and Tasks Referring to the Course
A.1 Physical Lab Setup
A.2 Internal Routing with OSPF
A.3 eBGP and iBGP
A.4 TT2: No iBGP Session for R1 and R6
A.5 TT 3: No iBGP Sessions after Migration to MP-BGP
A.6 TT 4: No eBGP Sessions
A.7 TT 5: eBGP peering via loopback does not work.
A.8 TT 6: No eBGP Peer after Security Update
A.9 TT 7: No Redundancy when Switching off an External Link
A.10 TT 8: Newly created networks are missing in the routing.
A.11 TT 9: IPv6 Test Fails
A.12 TT 10: Private addresses from the adjacent AS are not filtered.
A.13 TT 11: No eBGP Peering after Optimization of the Network
B Solution Keys for IOS XE
C List of Abbreviations

Classroom training

Do you prefer the classic training method? A course in one of our Training Centers, with a competent trainer and the direct exchange between all course participants? Then you should book one of our classroom training dates!

Online training

You wish to attend a course in online mode? We offer you online course dates for this course topic. To attend these seminars, you need to have a PC with Internet access (minimum data rate 1Mbps), a headset when working via VoIP and optionally a camera. For further information and technical recommendations, please refer to.

Tailor-made courses

You need a special course for your team? In addition to our standard offer, we will also support you in creating your customized courses, which precisely meet your individual demands. We will be glad to consult you and create an individual offer for you.
Request in-house training now

PDF SymbolYou can find the complete description of this course with dates and prices ready for download at as PDF.